Which of the following principles is essential to person-centered planning?

The correct principle essential to person-centered planning focuses on respect for each individual's preferences and aspirations. Person-centered planning emphasizes the importance of tailoring services and support around the unique values, desires, and goals of the individual. This approach is foundational because it recognizes that each person has distinct needs and aspirations that must guide the planning process, ensuring that their voice is heard and prioritized.

In person-centered planning, the individual's preferences are not only acknowledged but actively integrated into the planning and implementation of their services. This creates a more meaningful and relevant experience for the individual, increasing their engagement and satisfaction with the services they receive. When individuals feel that their personal choices and aspirations are respected, it can lead to better outcomes in their quality of life and overall well-being.

The other principles presented do not align with the central tenet of person-centered planning. Cost efficiency over individual choice undermines the core focus on the individuals’ desires and experiences. Including family only in decision-making limits the individual's autonomy and neglects their direct involvement in their planning process. Lastly, standardized approaches to service delivery can overlook the unique needs and preferences of individuals, detracting from the customized support that person-centered planning strives to achieve.